From 24 December 1944 to 13 February 1945, the city was besieged during the Battle of Budapest. Due to the prosperity and the large Jewish community of the city at the start of the 20th century, Budapest was often called the "Jewish Mecca" or "Judapest". The national insurrection against the Habsburgs began in the Hungarian capital in 1848 and was defeated one and a half years later, with the help of the Russian Empire. Research places the probable residence of the Árpáds as an early place of central power near what became Budapest. The first settlement on the territory of Budapest was built by Celts before 1 AD. Conversely, Buda colloquially means all districts to the Danube's west—including the former Óbuda.

• The synagogue is located in the Jewish district taking up several blocks in central Budapest bordered by Király utca, Wesselényi utca, Grand Boulevard and Bajcsy Zsilinszky road.
• Higher incomes in Budapest are reflected in the lower share of expenditure the city’s inhabitants allocate to necessary spending such as on food and non-alcoholic drinks.
• Some of the baths that the Turks erected during their rule are still in use 500 years later, including Rudas Baths and Király Baths.
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• Before this, the towns together had sometimes been referred to colloquially as “Pest-Buda”.
• The retail market of the city (and the country) is also concentrated in the downtown area, among others, in the two largest shopping centres in Central and Eastern Europe, the 186,000 sqm WestEnd City Center and the 180,000 sqm Arena Plaza.

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In 2014, the city had a population density of 3,314 people/km2 (8,580 people/sq mi), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities in Hungary. These trends are also seen throughout the Budapest metropolitan area, which is home to 3.3 million people. Budapest's districts are numbered according to three concentric semicircles. The contemporary city thus consists of 6 districts in Buda, 16 in Pest, and Csepel.

• Budapest, Hungary’s capital, has long been a favorite destination for Hollywood filmmakers, drawn to its enchanting ambiance, timeless charm, and breathtaking landmarks.
• The 525 square kilometres (203 sq mi) area of Budapest lies in Central Hungary, surrounded by settlements of the agglomeration in Pest county.
• Budapest’s two most beautiful Romantic architecture buildings are the Great Synagogue in Dohány Street and the Vigadó Concert Hall on the Danube Promenade, both designed by architect Frigyes Feszl (1821–1884).
• The world’s largest panorama photograph was created in (and of) Budapest in 2010.
• The Mayor is responsible for all city services, police and fire protection, enforcement of all city and state laws within the city, and administration of public property and most public agencies.
• The city is also home to the largest medicinal bath in Europe (Széchenyi Medicinal Bath) and the third largest Parliament building in the world, once the largest in the world.

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The share of ethnic Hungarians in Budapest (96.2%) is slightly lower than the national average (98.3%) due to the international migration. According to the 2016 microcensus, there were 1,764,263 people living in Budapest in 907,944 dwellings. Higher incomes in Budapest are reflected in the lower share of expenditure the city's inhabitants allocate to necessary spending such as on food and non-alcoholic drinks. Budapest is the fourth most "dynamically growing city" by population in Europe, and the Euromonitor predicts a population increase of almost 10% between 2005 and 2030.

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Budapest has quite a few sister cities and many partner cities around the world.Like Budapest, many of them are the most influential and largest cities of their country and region, most of them are the primate city and political, economical, cultural capital of their country. Synonymous with the cake of the same name, Gerbeaud is the pinnacle of Budapest confectionery, no idle boast in a city built on sweet indulgence – and right on the main square of Vörösmarty tér, too. Hungary’s reduction in size following World War I did not prevent Budapest from becoming, after Berlin, the second largest city in central Europe.

Highlights of Budapest in Pictures

By ethnicity there were rolletto casino registration 1,697,039 (96.2%) Hungarians, 34,909 (2%) Germans, 16,592 (0.9%) Romani, 9,117 (0.5%) Romanians and 5,488 (0.3%) Slovaks. This fluctuation in the population is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events. Some 1.6 million persons from the metropolitan area may be within Budapest's boundaries during working hours, and during special events. Productivity gains and the relatively large economically active share of the population explain why household incomes have increased in Budapest to a greater extent than in other parts of Hungary.

In 1918, Austria-Hungary lost the war and collapsed; Hungary declared itself an independent republic (Republic of Hungary). Budapest also became an important center for the Aromanian diaspora during the 19th century. This time, the Holy League's army was twice as large, containing over 74,000 men, including German, Croat, Dutch, Hungarian, English, Spanish, Czech, Italian, French, Burgundian, Danish and Swedish soldiers, along with other Europeans as volunteers, artillerymen, and officers. Some of the baths that the Turks erected during their rule are still in use 500 years later, including Rudas Baths and Király Baths.

Tram lines no. 4 and 6 are the busiest city tram lines in the world, with one of the world's longest trams (54-metre long Siemens Combino) running at 2–3-minute intervals at peak time and 4–5 minutes off-peak. The real-time information of trams, buses and trolleybuses are available for both the operators in the control room and for all the passengers in all stops on smartphone and on city street displays. As well all vehicles can be followed online and on smartphones in real-time throughout the city with the Futár PIDS system, while the continuous introducing of integrated e-ticket system will help the measurement of passenger numbers on each line and the intelligent control of service frequency. Public transport users are immediately notified of any changes in public transport online, on smartphones and on PIDS displays, as well car drivers can keep track of changes in traffic and road management in real-time online and on smartphones through the BKK Info. In 2014, the 65% of the passenger traffic in Budapest was by public transport and 35% by car.
The city, including the banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrássy Avenue, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. It consists of two parts, Buda and Pest, which are situated on opposite sides of the river and connected by a series of bridges. Once called the “Queen of the Danube,” Budapest has long been the focal point of the nation and a lively cultural centre. The site has been continuously settled since prehistoric times and is now the home of about one-fifth of the country’s population.
As the capital of Hungary, Budapest is the seat of the country's national government. The city is 48th on the UBS The most expensive and richest cities in the world list, standing before cities such as Prague, Shanghai, Kuala Lumpur and Buenos Aires.In a global city competitiveness ranking by the EIU, Budapest stands before Tel Aviv, Lisbon, Moscow and Johannesburg among others. On national level, Budapest is the primate city of Hungary regarding business and the economy, accounting for 39% of the national income. After the unification of Buda, Pest, and Óbuda in 1873, Budapest initially had 10 districts. Numerous landmarks have been created in the last decade in Budapest, like the National Theatre, Palace of Arts, Rákóczi Bridge, Megyeri Bridge, Budapest Airport Sky Court among others, and millions of square meters of new office buildings and apartments. Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square.